Understanding Psoriasis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

What is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the skin. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, leading to inflammation and the buildup of thick, scaly patches on the skin. This condition can affect anyone at any age, but it typically appears between 15 and 35 years old.

There are several types of psoriasis, including plaque, guttate, inverse, pustular, and erythrodermic. Plaque psoriasis is the most common form, accounting for about 80% of all cases.

Causes and Triggers of Psoriasis

While there is no definitive cure for psoriasis, research suggests that it may be triggered by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Some potential triggers include stress, certain medications, skin injuries, and exposure to certain chemicals or substances.

It's essential to note that psoriasis is not contagious, but it can be exacerbated by certain health conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.

Treatment Options for Psoriasis

There is no single cure for psoriasis, but various treatments can help manage its symptoms. Topical creams or ointments, light therapy, and oral medications are some of the most common approaches.

In severe cases, biologics may be prescribed to suppress the immune system's overactive response. It's crucial to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the best course of treatment for each individual.